Hip Circles
Big Circle
Standing with your feet about, to slightly more than, hip width     
apart push your hips way out to the right and then bring them     
around to the back leaning forward with your upper body.  Now,  
bring your hips out to the left and then to the front leaning slightly
back with the upper body( to keep better balance).

Small Circle
Standing with your feet close together, push your hips out          
slightly to the right then to the back.  When pushing to the back 
do not stick your rear out just release it.  Then push out to the    
left and tilt your pelvis forward.

Egyptain Circle 1**
Standing with your feet about hip width apart push your hips out 
to the right, to the back, to the left, and then slide your hips       
straight across to the right (it is important not to tilt your pelvis   
forward).  It helps to think of making a half circle to the back.

Egyptian Circle 2**
Standing with your feet about hip width apart push your hips out 
to the left, to the front, to the right, and then slide your hips        
straight across to the left. (it is important not to release your      
pelvis in the back).  It helps to think of making a half circle to the
front.

Inner Hip Circle
Standing with your feet about hip width apart and facing forward, 
push your right hip backwards and then lift it up and out to the    
side straightening the leg and lifting the heel of the floor.  Now    
bring the hip forward and drop it down and pull it in to center.

Outer Hip Circle
Standing with your feet about hip width apart and facing forward, 
push your right hip forward and then lift it up and out to the side  
straightening the leg and lifting the heel of the floor.  Now bring   
the hip backwards and drop it down and pull it back in to center.

Bouncing Circle
Just follow the same steps as you would for a big hip circle and  
then lift your heels off of the ground and drop the back down as   
you go around.  You might want to "bounce" out to the right,      
when your coming around to the front, the front, when your         
coming around to the left, out to the left, when your coming        
around to the back, to the back, and when your coming around   
to the right.  That would be eight bounces per circle or mabey     
you only want to do four bounces per circle so you bounce right, 
front, left, back.

Fish Step*
This step often confuses people but once you get it its so easy. 
You stand with your feet apout hip width apart and you stepout   
to the right side with your right foot, then out to the left side with 
your left foot.  Now step behind the left foot with your right foot    
and then crossyour left foot behind the right then start agian with
the right foot out to the side.  It goes side, side, behind, behind.  
Once you have that you add a hipcircle to it.  So, it goes side     
(right hip goes out to the side and front), side (left hip compleats 
the circle in the front and goes out to the left), behind(left hip      
goes around to the back), behind(right hip compleats the circle.

Walking Hip Circle
Place your feet about hip width apart and then place your right    
foot silghtly forward of your left foot.  Now do a small circle.        
When the weight is on the left foot step to the side with the        
right foot.  When the weight is on the right foot step to the right   
with you left foot.  Don't step too far out.

Hip Circle in a circle
While doing a hip cicle turn around yourself.  You can just take
small steps for a slow turn or you can use 1/4 turns for faster
turns.

Hip Circle with a 3/4 Shimmy
Start in the basic position.  Now transfer your weight to the right 
foot and push your hips out to the right and then out to the front. 
Now transfer the weight to the left foot and push your hips out to 
the left and then out to the back.  Now layer the 3/4 shimmy on. 
When you step right, straighten the right leg, bend, and             
straighten again.  Now when you step left straighten the left leg, 
bend, and straighten again.

Reversing Directions
Reversing directions is really easy when you reach the side you 
want to stop at you straighten your leg and pause for a second.  
For example if we go right, back, left, front, right, and stighten    
the leg pulling the hip back then we can go to the other direction 
now bring it back to right, front, left, back, right, front, left, and    
then straighten the leg and pull the hip back.
*This is a name given to this step by some of the students at The Cassandra School of Middle Eastern Dance(Minneapolis, MN), in Kathy McCurdy's level 2 class.  It is more commonly know as a box step.  To this day we are uncertain as to why it was given the name Fish Step.

**      At one point in time Egypt had laws that prohibited making a full crescent of a circle in the front and at another time it was prohibited to make a full cresent of a circle in the back.